Diabetology Treatment in Chennai

Diabetes is a condition where blood glucose (sugar) levels are too high. This glucose comes from the food we eat. Insulin, a hormone produced by the pancreas, helps convert glucose into energy for our cells. Without enough insulin, glucose remains in the blood, leading to various health issues. Diabetes is a complex, lifelong condition that can impact nearly every part of the body. However, with proper care from a skilled team, it should not stop you from living a healthy and fulfilling life.

We collaborate as a team to provide our patients with advanced clinical care, emotional support, and the empowerment to make informed lifestyle choices.

The types of diabetes are:

Type 1 Diabetes

Type 1 Diabetes is an autoimmune condition where the immune system attacks the insulin-producing cells in the pancreas. It accounts for about 10% of all diabetes cases and is one of the most chronic conditions in children. The exact cause of this autoimmune response is unknown, but there is a strong genetic link and it cannot be prevented. Symptoms include excessive thirst and urination, unexplained weight loss, weakness, fatigue, and blurred vision. Type 1 diabetes is managed with insulin injections several times a day or via an insulin pump. While lifestyle choices did not cause type 1 diabetes, making healthy choices now can reduce the risk of complications such as kidney disease, limb amputation, and blindness.

Type 2 Diabetes

Type 2 Diabetes is a progressive condition where the body becomes resistant to insulin and gradually loses the ability to produce enough insulin. It accounts for 85% of all diabetes cases and is associated with modifiable lifestyle risk factors, as well as strong genetic and family-related factors. While type 2 diabetes typically develops in adults over 45, it is increasingly found in younger age groups, including children, adolescents, and young adults. Though there is no cure, type 2 diabetes can be managed through lifestyle modifications and medication. Effective management is crucial to prevent complications.

Pre-diabetes

Pre-diabetes is a condition where blood glucose levels are higher than normal but not high enough to be classified as type 2 diabetes. It has no signs or symptoms but increases the risk of developing type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease. Without lifestyle changes, such as healthy eating, increased physical activity, and weight loss, about one in three people with pre-diabetes will develop type 2 diabetes. There are two types of pre-diabetes:

Impaired Glucose Tolerance (IGT): Higher than normal blood glucose levels that are not high enough to be classified as diabetes.

Impaired Fasting Glucose (IFG): Elevated blood glucose levels in the fasting state that are not high enough to be classified as diabetes.



Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM)

Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM) is a form of diabetes that occurs during pregnancy. Most women will no longer have diabetes after giving birth, but some may continue to have high blood glucose levels. It is diagnosed when higher than normal blood glucose levels are first detected during pregnancy. Women with risk factors for gestational diabetes should be tested early in their pregnancy. GDM can often be managed with healthy eating and regular physical activity, but some women may require medication or insulin injections to manage their condition.